Today the use of technology has become embedded into our daily lives. Most of western civilization has access to a piece of technology at any given point of time.

In recent years, technology has started to play a significant role in the area of research. Quantitative research was quickly adapted and aided by technology due to the use of number variables, but the same was not true for qualitative research. In recent years, qualitative research was revolutionized by Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA) software. Although, QDA software has a great deal of positive aspect, there are drawbacks in the utilization. The use of QDA software can have a great impact on ones qualitative research. Because of the text base results of qualitative research it can be difficult for a researcher to break down or code the information and sort through all of his or her findings in a timely manner.

QDA software allows for the researcher to code the text based data electronically which allow the data to be manipulated quickly. Vaishali Patel, and Dr. Anne Riley (2007) also found that QDA software increased the speed of their research and allowed for a more thorough examination of their research. Another advantage to using QDA software is the added ability to look at data analytically. QDA software is able to sort data into groups or queries which assists in looking a research data in different ways. In an article written by Seija Mahlamaki-Kultanen (2003), she finds that her students who used QDA software thought that the analytical data compiled by QDA software was more accessible than manipulating the data by hand. These findings further supports the positive impact that QDA software has on qualitative research.

Although there are many positive aspects to using QDA software, there are some negative consequences or draw backs to using this type of software. QDA software can have some impact on the researchers experience.

This phenomena could interfere with the results of the research. One draw back called tactile-digital divide, which means learning to work on a personal computer instead of paper, could make research more difficult for some (Gilbert, 2002). In a study conducted by Linda Gilbert (2002), she found that researchers had a difficult time making the transition from using paper. She also found that this phenomena usually occurs when an individual first make the transition to using QDA software, and that the symptoms seem to go away after some time has passed.

This essay aims to examine the practice of secondary analysis on qualitative data in terms of barriers to overcome and advantages of its practice. Over the last decades, archives of qualitative data have become widely accessible to research-es and there has been a smaller revolution in the practice of secondary analysis on such data. (Seale, 2004) There are both practical and methodological ad-vantages for researchers to use data that has been collected by others in order to pursue new research. tags: reuse of qualitative data Research Papers 2331 words (6.7 pages). Overview of Qualitative Data Analysis Qualitative data analysis is the process of transforming data into information, information into understanding and understanding into knowledge (Davenport & Prusak, 1998). Furthermore, qualitative data analysis can be described as a blend of scientific studies and artistic style to create an innovative product.

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The research acts as the primary research tool, and must be able to sustain composer throughout the entire study. In addition, the researcher must be able to pay attention to the small details of the study, without losing sight of the big picture of the study (Chenail, 2012). tags: Qualitative research, Scientific method Research Papers 1065 words (3 pages).

Discuss in a critical context whether in the context of qualitative interviews data is ‘generated’ or ‘collected’ through the interaction between interviewer and interviewee. Introduction Reviewing the previous qualitative studies, the interview has become one of key research approaches (along with field observations and document analysis) for gathering data that is closely conducted by qualitative researchers.

(Kvale, 1996; Kvale and Brinkmann, 2008). As Gubrium & Holstein (2003) suggest that the qualitative interviews are able to assist researchers to investigate the discovery-oriented enquiries and the increased understanding of subjectivities in the researching fields of social science. tags: quality of qualitative research Research Papers 2997 words (8.6 pages).

Qualitative Analysis Qualitative research presents academic information I manner that does not utilize numerical analysis of the findings. Research is depicted with non-statistical descriptors and according to (Wood, 2010, p. 56); “one important sense in which the term ‘qualitative’ is used is simply to refer to the use of data which yields a deep and detailed picture of the subject matter”. Analysis of qualitative research requires the reader to examine several aspects in order for the research to deemed high quality. tags: Focus group, Qualitative research, Research Research Papers 772 words (2.2 pages).

Introduction Qualitative research proposes explanations for certain happenings and supports the theory based in the research question. Unlike quantitative data, which is computed and measured; qualitative data is collected in words, insights, perspectives, attitudes, and behaviors. Qualitative data is often used a support for the; explaining the statistical outcomes. The major weaknesses of qualitative research are more focused on the individuals; researcher and research subject.

Subjectivity, influence of personal biases, and connection/lack thereof to research theory are all potential issues. tags: behaviors, individuals, quantitative data Free Essays 657 words (1.9 pages). Although training can address part of the issue related to use of quantitative techniques in qualitative research, it also relates to the “psychological attributes of the researcher” (Nassar, 2001, p. Not all researchers may be able to adopt the perspective needed for qualitative research.

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Another concern of qualitative research is the inadequate description of how qualitative research studies have been conducted. Two areas in which this frequently occurs are discussion of data reduction techniques and descriptions of interviews.

tags: Qualitative research, Scientific method Research Papers 2206 words (6.3 pages). Analyzing a Qualitative Methodology and Design Lauren Bucci Capella University PSY7650 Professor Amy Donovan Analyzing a Qualitative Methodology and Design Qualitative research focuses on phenomena that are occurring or have occurred in real life situations, and it entails studying the difficulty of the phenomena. Qualitative methods are in-dept/open-ended interviews, direct observation, and written documents (Leedy & Ormrod, 2016).

Qualitative research is used to study different phenomena and it works through the different layers of a phenomena. tags: Qualitative research, Scientific method Research Papers 1521 words (4.3 pages). Qualitative and Quantitative Data The purpose of research discussion is to address the best practices in adopting a workplace wellness program. The managers at Cornella Brothers, Inc. Desire to know if a wellness program will reduce their insurance costs and wish to know how best to engage employees in the wellness program (A.

Greene, personal communication, February 18, 2014). Cornella has noted an increase in employee work accidents as well as increased insurance premiums (A. Greene, personal communication, February 18, 2014). tags: wellness program, insurance Research Papers 1085 words (3.1 pages). SOFTWARE A set of instructions that directs a computer's hardware to perform a task is called a program, or software program. Software comprises the entire set of programs, procedures, and routines associated with the operation of a computer system.

The two main types of software are system software and application software. System software controls a computer's internal functioning, chiefly through an operating system, and also controls such peripherals as monitors, printers, and storage devices. tags: Computer Technology Software Research Papers 1664 words (4.8 pages). Researcher have also complained that they sometimes become too close to the research data in QDA software and finds it easy to looses their focus (Gilbert, 2002).

This issues is caused by the need to code the gathered data in to the QDA software. In order to combat this situation, researchers learn be more aware of their goal of research and they try to keep a certain distance from the coding aspect of the QDA software (Gilbert, 2002).

There are several different advantages and disadvantages to the use of QDA software. Technology can be useful in research, but in some cases in could lead a researcher off his or her path. It is important for current researchers to examine their research methods in order to maintain the integrity of their research.

Works Cited Gilbert, L. Going the distance: 'closeness' in qualitative data analysis software. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 5(3), 215-228. Doi:10.10 Mahlamaki-Kultanen, S. Learning and Teaching Qualitative Research with Qualitative Data Analysis Software.

Retrieved from ERIC database. Patel, V., & Riley, A.

Linking Data to Decision-Making: Applying Qualitative Data Analysis Methods and Software to Identify Mechanisms for Using Outcomes Data. Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 34(4), 459-474.

Generally, there should be no need to run anti-malware software unless you are in an enterprise environment. There are no extant viruses affecting OS X. There are a couple of trojans but you would have to be careless and download them explicitly from strange websites. MacCleaner is maintenance software that you do not need.

Most if any maintenance you can perform with more reliable software that is either free or much less expensive and not as intrusive as MacCleaner. See: Kappy's Personal Suggestions for OS X Maintenance For disk repairs use. For situations DU cannot handle the best third-party utilities are:; DW only fixes problems with the disk directory, but most disk problems are caused by directory corruption; Disk Warrior 4.x is now Intel Mac compatible. Provides additional repair options including file repair and recovery, system diagnostics, and disk defragmentation. TechTool Pro 4.5.1 or higher are Intel Mac compatible; is similar to TechTool Pro in terms of the various repair services provided. Versions 1.5.1 or later are Intel Mac compatible.

OS X performs certain maintenance functions that are scheduled to occur on a daily, weekly, or monthly period. The maintenance scripts run in the early AM only if the computer is turned on 24/7 (no sleep.) If this isn't the case, then an excellent solution is to download and install a shareware utility such as, or that will automate the maintenance activity regardless of whether the computer is turned off or asleep. Dependence upon third-party utilities to run the periodic maintenance scripts had been significantly reduced in Tiger and Leopard.

These utilities have limited or no functionality with Snow Leopard and should not be installed. OS X automatically defragments files less than 20 MBs in size, so unless you have a disk full of very large files there's little need for defragmenting the hard drive. As for virus protection there are few if any such animals affecting OS X. You can protect the computer easily using the freeware Open Source virus protection software. Personally I would avoid most commercial anti-virus software because of their potential for causing problems. I would also recommend downloading the shareware utility that you can use for periodic maintenance such as removing old logfiles and archives, clearing caches, etc.

Other utilities are also available such as Onyx, Leopard Cache Cleaner, CockTail, and Xupport, for example. For emergency repairs install the freeware utility. If you cannot start up in OS X, you may be able to start in from which you can run Applejack to do a whole set of repair and maintenance routines from the commandline.

Note that AppleJack 1.5 is required for Leopard. AppleJack 1.6 is compatible with Snow Leopard. When you install any new system software or updates be sure to repair the hard drive and permissions beforehand. I also recommend booting into before doing system software updates. Get an external Firewire drive at least equal in size to the internal hard drive and make (and maintain) a bootable clone/backup. You can make a bootable clone using the Restore option of Disk Utility.

You can also make and maintain clones with good backup software. My personal recommendations are (order is not significant): Visit and read the FAQs on maintenance, optimization, virus protection, and backup and restore. Additional suggestions will be found in.

Referenced software can be found at. What kind of anti-virus software is best for the Mac? Antivirus software really isn't necessary as long as you're careful about what and from where you download.

If you feel the need, though, the freeware ClamXav should be more than sufficient. What is this thing called a Mac Cleaner?

Avoid any iteration of Mac Cleaner. There are two different programs of that title. The one from Zeobit is not malware (some people call it 'sleazeware' due to Zeobit's misleading and intrusive advertising) but is unnecessary since you can do all the functions, if and when necessary, with free software. The other Mac Cleaner is a scam. Posting your email address isn't forbidden but it's wise, in any public forum. If you want email replies to your posts, subscribe to the thread. You probably do not need anti-virus software, but if you decide you want it, I recommend.

For more information on this topic, see my. As for cleaning, Macs don't need that. Macs maintain themselves quite well.

Cache cleaning should be a troubleshooting step only, and note that in all the years I've been using Mac OS X (since 10.1), I've never needed to do it. Don't pay for software that does stuff like this that you don't need to do. One thing I do recommend is to use Disk Utility (in /Applications/Utilities) to repair permissions and verify the drive before installing any system updates.

Disclaimer: links to my pages may give me compensation, and should not be taken as endorsement of my services by Apple. Generally, there should be no need to run anti-malware software unless you are in an enterprise environment. There are no extant viruses affecting OS X. There are a couple of trojans but you would have to be careless and download them explicitly from strange websites.

MacCleaner is maintenance software that you do not need. Most if any maintenance you can perform with more reliable software that is either free or much less expensive and not as intrusive as MacCleaner. See: Kappy's Personal Suggestions for OS X Maintenance For disk repairs use. For situations DU cannot handle the best third-party utilities are:; DW only fixes problems with the disk directory, but most disk problems are caused by directory corruption; Disk Warrior 4.x is now Intel Mac compatible. Provides additional repair options including file repair and recovery, system diagnostics, and disk defragmentation.

TechTool Pro 4.5.1 or higher are Intel Mac compatible; is similar to TechTool Pro in terms of the various repair services provided. Versions 1.5.1 or later are Intel Mac compatible. OS X performs certain maintenance functions that are scheduled to occur on a daily, weekly, or monthly period. The maintenance scripts run in the early AM only if the computer is turned on 24/7 (no sleep.) If this isn't the case, then an excellent solution is to download and install a shareware utility such as, or that will automate the maintenance activity regardless of whether the computer is turned off or asleep. Dependence upon third-party utilities to run the periodic maintenance scripts had been significantly reduced in Tiger and Leopard. These utilities have limited or no functionality with Snow Leopard and should not be installed. OS X automatically defragments files less than 20 MBs in size, so unless you have a disk full of very large files there's little need for defragmenting the hard drive.

As for virus protection there are few if any such animals affecting OS X. You can protect the computer easily using the freeware Open Source virus protection software. Personally I would avoid most commercial anti-virus software because of their potential for causing problems.

I would also recommend downloading the shareware utility that you can use for periodic maintenance such as removing old logfiles and archives, clearing caches, etc. Other utilities are also available such as Onyx, Leopard Cache Cleaner, CockTail, and Xupport, for example. For emergency repairs install the freeware utility. If you cannot start up in OS X, you may be able to start in from which you can run Applejack to do a whole set of repair and maintenance routines from the commandline. Note that AppleJack 1.5 is required for Leopard. AppleJack 1.6 is compatible with Snow Leopard.

When you install any new system software or updates be sure to repair the hard drive and permissions beforehand. I also recommend booting into before doing system software updates. Get an external Firewire drive at least equal in size to the internal hard drive and make (and maintain) a bootable clone/backup. You can make a bootable clone using the Restore option of Disk Utility. You can also make and maintain clones with good backup software. My personal recommendations are (order is not significant): Visit and read the FAQs on maintenance, optimization, virus protection, and backup and restore.

Additional suggestions will be found in. Referenced software can be found at.

What kind of anti-virus software is best for the Mac? Antivirus software really isn't necessary as long as you're careful about what and from where you download.

If you feel the need, though, the freeware ClamXav should be more than sufficient. What is this thing called a Mac Cleaner? Avoid any iteration of Mac Cleaner. There are two different programs of that title. The one from Zeobit is not malware (some people call it 'sleazeware' due to Zeobit's misleading and intrusive advertising) but is unnecessary since you can do all the functions, if and when necessary, with free software.

The other Mac Cleaner is a scam. Posting your email address isn't forbidden but it's wise, in any public forum.

If you want email replies to your posts, subscribe to the thread. No routine maintenance is necessary, including such things as deleting caches, repairing permissions, defragmenting, and the like. Malware protection is built in, for the little good it does. Avoid commercial 'anti-virus' products, which are all worse than useless. The periodic maintenance scripts are vestigial remnants of FreeBSD.

It makes not the slightest difference whether they run or not. What you do need to do is back up your data. You need at least two independent backups, one of which should be off-site at all times. You also need to keep careful track of what third-party software you install, in case it causes problems. You must know how to uninstall it before you install it.

Any software that comes packaged as an installer should also come with an uninstaller, or instructions for uninstallation. If not, don't install it. This doesn't apply to system updates from Apple. Avoid third-party 'disk utilities.' You'll never need them if you have adequate backups.

In the unlikely event that a volume has directory damage that you can't repair with the built-in Disk Utility, you should consider the drive to have failed. Replace it and restore from backup. Apple Footer. This site contains user submitted content, comments and opinions and is for informational purposes only.

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